Preparing for treatment

Outlined here is information outlining the treatment process and some common terms.

What is Radiation Therapy?

Radiation therapy is a treatment in which an x-ray beam, coming out of a machine called a linear accelerator, is aimed specifically at the site of the cancer.  The x-rays damage the DNA (genetic code) in the cancer cells, and this damage then results in the death of the cancer cells.  Radiation therapy is planned to treat as little of the normal body as possible.  You do not feel the radiation as it is being delivered.

Treatments are usually extended over a period of weeks, which allows the normal cells to recover between successive treatments.  Treatment prescriptions can vary from a single treatment on one day to up to 40 treatments delivered over 8 weeks.  Your radiation oncologist determines the number and frequency of treatments you will require.

Who is a Radiation Therapist?

After being recommended and agreeing to undertake a course of radiation therapy, you will be introduced to a radiation therapist.  This may be at the time of your consultation or at the time of your first visit to Auckland Radiation Oncology.  Radiation therapists are highly trained and skilled health professionals, who work in conjunction with the radiation oncologist to coordinate, design and implement your treatment programme.  Radiation therapists work in coordinated teams and will be involved in all aspects of your care.

Other staff you may meet:

Medical Physicist- a scientific officer who performs regular checks to ensure the safety of radiation equipment and treatment plans.  The physicist is also ensures that all radiation safety guidelines are implemented and followed.

Registered Nurse – a nurse that has completed their training and has advanced knowledge of caring for cancer patients.  They will look after you during your visits to ARO.  The nurses, along with the radiation therapists, will advise you on how to look after yourself while you are on treatment.

Administrative Assistants – these people will meet you and help you with scheduling your appointments, and will be able to discuss your account details.

Engineer – This is a person that has trained on the operation and maintenance of the equipment. 
 
As this is also a training facility, there may be students involved in your treatment.  You have the right to ask that students not be present during your procedures. 

The therapists, nurses and students work under the direction of your radiation oncologist.